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Chinese Medicinal Cuisine
Medicinal cuisine is a unique characteristic
of Chinese food. "Medicine and food are of the same sauce".
In the early days of human history, people found some foods had
curing effects. But only in China, because of Chinese medicinal
theory, the tradition of "treating food as medicine or medicine
as food" is retained and carried forward. Chinese medicinal
cuisine now become a systematic theory. There is an old saying that
"food tonic is much better than medicine tonic in build up
one's health". Even now modern medicine has been available,
many Chinese people still refer to use medicinal foods to cure or
prevent some illness, or only for inproving physique. More and more
people in other counrties also pay attention to the Chinese medicinal
food.
Chinese medicine is based on the principles of
Yin and Yang, chi, heat and cold, dampness and dryness. If these
are out of balance, people will be ill. For example, if you have
a cold it is because there is too much yin in your body. According
to Chinese medicine, different foods have different natures. They
could be hot, cold, warm, cool, wet and neutral. Foods could be
selected to help people to keep the balance and stay in health.
Some herbs could be added to food to enhance its cure effect. Some
diseases are due to lacking certain elements. These elements could
be supplied by some foods. Medicinal foods are combinations of food
and traditional Chinese medicine(herbs, animals), or just use normal
foods. In traditional Chinese medicine, many common foods serve
as medicines and many specific medicines are also commonly used
as foods. Among the most common items are the Chinese date, ginger,
cinnamon, Chinese prickly ash, Chinese onion, garlic, Chinese yam,
liquor, grapes, honey, walnuts, lily bulb, vinegar, eggs, sesame,
mung beans, apricot kernels and rice. Medicinal foods have some
therapeutic qualities. But like normal foods, they could be very
delicious. Medicinal foods can prevent and treat diseases, improve
fitness, and/or slow down the aging process.
Following are a few foods' medicinal effect:
- Ginkgo Nut, improve brain functioning and have a healing effect
on the lungs. It is greenish-yellow fruit about the size of a
cherry. Scientists believe that ginkgo increases the ability of
brain cells to make use of glucose, thereby improving the transmission
between the brain's nerve cells. Ginkgo nuts are frequently used
in Chinese sweet and savory dishes, including soup and porridge.
In addition, roasted ginkgo nuts are often served as a digestive
aid at formal banquets. Chicken soup with gingko nuts can be a
cure for coughs.
- Ginger - Ginger is thought to aid digestion and generally balance
the forces in your body. Ginger also can dispel cold. If you catch
a cold, drink a cup of ginger tea.
- Celery- bitter cold, proof that it slows sperm (essence), good
to drain Damp/Heat. helps to reduce blood pressure.
- Milk- is a neutral food. has effect on heart, lungs and stomach.Can
healing tone deficiency and nourish fluids and improve physical
conditions.
- Mussel-is a warm food, has effect on liver and kidney. Counteract
cold sensations in the lower abdomen in women; clear heat and
lower blood pressure.
There are many medicinal food recipes. they are
mainly divided into two kinds: for preventive care and for cures.
Here are some:
- Peanut, Kidney Beans and Chicken Feet
Soup
If you will suffer from energy deficiency. for example, lack
of energy in the two legs, difficulties in climbing stairs, try
it:
Ingredient:
Peanut - 120gm
Kidney beans - 120gm
Pig spinal bone - 300gm
Chicken feet - 10
Pitted red dates - 12
Citrus peel - 3gm
Garlic- 10 cloves (skinned)
(Chestnut and walnut can be used instead of peanut and kidney
beans.)
Cooking Method:
Rinse peanuts, kidney beans and citrus peel.
Cut out the pointed paws of chicken feet and wash. Rinse pig bones.
Put them in boiling water to rinse for a few minutes. Remove and
rinse.
Put all ingredients in a pot with adequate water (about 3 liters)
and cook over medium heat for 2 to 3 hours.
Add salt to serve and eat as much of the content as possible with
soup (especially the soft tissue of chicken legs).
Usage:
Twice a day and continue for 5 days as a course to see improvement.
Continue for up to 10 - 15 days to see complete recovery. Use
regularly as soup for the whole family, suitable for growing children,
active adults and seniors to prevent osteoporosis.
-
Steamed Ren Shen(Gin Seng) Chicken
This dish can re-energize you for a quick recovery and will relief
most of women pains after delivery (Caution: Must take this soup
after the post-delivery bleeding is finished)
Ingredients:
Chicken, 1 (1.5kg)
Salt, 2 tsp
Rice wine, 250 cc
Ren Shen, 1 pack
Cooking Method
Clean the chicken.
Stuff the chicken with ren shen. Put in a big bow.
Add salt, rice wine and 500ml water.
Steam them for about 1-1/2 hours.
Take off some oil residue floating on the top of the soup.
Serves hot.
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Da Zao peanuts pork feet soup
This dish will help to re-energize and to stimulate your apetite.
Good for the heart and the lungs, It is also helpful to cure sleeping
problems, constipation and falling hairs. For young mother, it
is a very good breast feeding stimulator. Soup shall be taken
as soon as the second day after delivery.
Ingredients:
Pork feet, 1
Peanuts, 300g
Rice wine, 1000 cc
Salt, 2-3 tsp
Da Zao, 8-10
Cooking Method:
(1) Cut the pork feet into several pieces.
Boil some water and cook first the pork feet, then put it in cold
water to cool down.
(2) Soak the peanuts in cold water for about 4 hours before cooked.
Then boil them.
(3)Put the cooked pork, the cooked peanuts, the rice wine, the
Da Zao into a big bowl, add 250 ml water. Simmer them for 2 hours
or until the meat and the peanuts are well cooked.
Serves hot.
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